The Scientific Quarterly

FACT OR FICTION: TARDIGRADES

By Charlie Nadler

1. Tardigrades feed on plants and bacteria.

Fact. The majority of tardigrades subsist on plant matter and bacteria, although some species will occasionally eat entire organisms, such as rotifers.

2. Tardigrades are cute.

Fiction. Tardigrades are not cute; they’re short and overweight, with poorly articulated limbs and claws on their feet. Their bodies are covered in cuticles of proteins, chitin and lipids (gross), and the males only have one gonad.

3. Tardigrades can survive extreme conditions that would kill any other animal known to man.

Fact. Tardigrades are able to withstand 5,000 gamma rays of radiation, temperatures from 304 °F to near absolute zero, and ten years without water. Furthermore, they are able to live and reproduce in the vacuum of outer space, and they can hibernate indefinitely. Because of their excessive adaptability, tardigrades welcome the prospect of nuclear Apocalypse, a return to Ice Age, or any other doomsday scenario in which they will be handed the opportunity to float around and explore space while all other life on Earth perishes.

4. Tardigrades are sometimes called “water bears” because bears are their closest living relatives.

Fiction. The name “water bear” comes from the way the tardigrade walks—which resembles the gait of a bear, but the similarities end there. The bear is a simple animal; he enjoys fishing, knocking down the front doors of cabins, and surprise entrances. He’s been known to partake in the occasional mauling, but at least you can respect what he stands for. He’s a bear; mauling is part of his rich culture! What is a water bear’s culture? Does he even have any? Why is he constantly judging us? Perhaps we could get some answers if we could look into his eyes, but you need a microscope to even see him at all because he’s tiny. And stupid.

5. Tardigrades are harmless.

Fiction. While most of us will probably never be personally assaulted by a tardigrade, this does not mean that they are harmless. In fact, their very existence is deeply detrimental to our mental health. We understand that there’s virtually no escape from these water bears; they’re hiding beneath the ice in the Arctic Ocean, at the top of the Himalayas, in our backyards, and everywhere in between. Even if we can’t see them, we can feel their presence and sense that they are awaiting our demise. Their silence is deafening.

As humans, we struggle to cope with this dark reality; the long, sinister shadow cast by tardigrades shapes our identities and prevents us from forming “healthy relationships” with other people. We often find ourselves unable to sleep, our minds victims of the night as they become caught in infinite water bear thought-loops. In our moments of weakness, we can’t help but wonder: What if there was a pill or an elixir we could take that would transform us from human to tardigrade? Would we consider taking such a thing? Perhaps, if we did take it, we would realize that we have in fact been living a lie; that, all along, we were actually tardigrades trapped in human bodies. Once corrected to our true form, we would command respect from our fellow tardigrades and be elected to a prestigious position with much responsibility. The important work we’d accomplish would earn admiration from our peers and maybe even the love of a beautiful female water bear with whom we could settle down and start a family. Our parents would finally see that we aren’t the disappointments they always thought we were. For the first time in our lives, we’d feel accepted, appreciated, and loved.

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Charlie Nadler lives and works in Chicago. His work has appeared in McSweeney's, Yankee Pot Roast, MonkeyBicycle, The Big Jewel, Groupon, NewsGroper and elsewhere. He plays in a band called Blane Fonda and he can be found on the internet here.

WRITE EN MASSE TO CANADA’S MEMBERS OF SENATE AND TELL THEM TO PASS BILL C-393

By The Science Creative Quarterly

To help in reaching our honourable Senators, please find their email addresses, in alphabetical order, comma separated (for copy+pasting in the To: box) below:

andrer@sen.parl.gc.ca, anguswd@sen.parl.gc.ca, bakerg@sen.parl.gc.ca, gautht@sen.parl.gc.ca, boisvp@sen.parl.gc.ca, braled@sen.parl.gc.ca, brazep@sen.parl.gc.ca, brownb@sen.parl.gc.ca, callbc@sen.parl.gc.ca, campbel@sen.parl.gc.ca, carigc@sen.parl.gc.ca, carsts@sen.parl.gc.ca, champa@sen.parl.gc.ca, chapum@sen.parl.gc.ca, cochre@sen.parl.gc.ca, comeag@sen.parl.gc.ca, coolsa@sen.parl.gc.ca, cordyj@sen.parl.gc.ca, cowanj@sen.parl.gc.ca, dallar@sen.parl.gc.ca, dawsod@sen.parl.gc.ca, dayja@sen.parl.gc.ca, debanp@sen.parl.gc.ca, tessil@sen.parl.gc.ca, dininc@sen.parl.gc.ca, johnse@sen.parl.gc.ca, pdowne@sen.parl.gc.ca, mikeduffy@sen.parl.gc.ca, dyckli@sen.parl.gc.ca, eatonn@sen.parl.gc.ca, egglea@sen.parl.gc.ca, fairbj@sen.parl.gc.ca, finled@sen.parl.gc.ca, fortis@sen.parl.gc.ca, foxf@sen.parl.gc.ca, frasej@sen.parl.gc.ca, fruml@sen.parl.gc.ca, fureyg@sen.parl.gc.ca, greens@sen.parl.gc.ca, harbm@sen.parl.gc.ca, hervic@sen.parl.gc.ca, lacomd@sen.parl.gc.ca, hublee@sen.parl.gc.ca, jaffem@sen.parl.gc.ca, johnsj@sen.parl.gc.ca, joyals@sen.parl.gc.ca, kennyco@sen.parl.gc.ca, kinsen@sen.parl.gc.ca, kochhv@sen.parl.gc.ca, langd@sen.parl.gc.ca, lavigr@sen.parl.gc.ca, lebrem@sen.parl.gc.ca, losier@sen.parl.gc.ca, smithc@sen.parl.gc.ca, mahovf@sen.parl.gc.ca, mannif@sen.parl.gc.ca, marshe@sen.parl.gc.ca, martin@sen.parl.gc.ca, massip@sen.parl.gc.ca, mccoye@sen.parl.gc.ca, meighen@sen.parl.gc.ca, mercet@sen.parl.gc.ca, merchp@sen.parl.gc.ca, mitchg@sen.parl.gc.ca, mocklp@sen.parl.gc.ca, moorew@sen.parl.gc.ca, munsoj@sen.parl.gc.ca, murral@sen.parl.gc.ca, mcgeed@sen.parl.gc.ca, neufer@sen.parl.gc.ca, nolinp@sen.parl.gc.ca, ogilvk@sen.parl.gc.ca, olived@sen.parl.gc.ca, patted@sen.parl.gc.ca, pepinl@sen.parl.gc.ca, russem@sen.parl.gc.ca, plettd@sen.parl.gc.ca, poirir@sen.parl.gc.ca, poulim@sen.parl.gc.ca, poyv@sen.parl.gc.ca, rainen@sen.parl.gc.ca, ringup@sen.parl.gc.ca, rivarm@sen.parl.gc.ca, jcrivest@sen.parl.gc.ca, rompkw@sen.parl.gc.ca, runcib@sen.parl.gc.ca, kfl@sen.parl.gc.ca, seidmj@sen.parl.gc.ca, sibnic@sen.parl.gc.ca, smithd@sen.parl.gc.ca, stgerg@sen.parl.gc.ca, stewac@sen.parl.gc.ca, stratt@sen.parl.gc.ca, tardic@sen.parl.gc.ca, tkachd@sen.parl.gc.ca, wallaj@sen.parl.gc.ca, wallinp@sen.parl.gc.ca, wattc@sen.parl.gc.ca, zimmer@sen.parl.gc.ca

And here is a possible version of text you can send (courtesy of Dr. Mike Gretes)

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To: [the above]
Subject: Pass Bill C-393, to amend Canada’s Access to Medicines Regime (CAMR)
Body: Dear Members of the Senate,

I am writing to urge you, in the strongest possible terms, that you support Bill C-393 and ensure that Bill C-393 is passed by the Senate as quickly as possible. As you may know, Bill C-393 is a crucial piece of humanitarian legislation desperately needed to save the lives of people in developing countries who must have essential medicines at the lowest possible cost. This will have a major positive impact on maternal and child health, and thus accords with the stated priorities of the Government of Canada. There has been widespread media coverage and public support for legislation to fix CAMR (80% in favour, according to a national poll), which resulted in a decisive majority vote on March 9, 2011 in the House of Commons for Bill C-393, with MPs from all parties voting in favour. Tens of thousands of Canadians like myself have signed petitions and written letters calling upon our government to fix CAMR so that life-saving, affordable medicines can flow to developing countries.

In 2009, the Senate Standing Committee on Banking Trade and Commerce conducted a full review of Bill C-232 which is identical to Bill C-393. Bill S-232 died on the order paper when Parliament was prorogued. I am urging you to consider relying on the extensive review already carried out by the honourable members of the Senate
Permanent Committee on Banking, Commerce and Industry in October 2009 so that the passage of the bill through the senate can be expedited.

Please vote to save lives: pass Bill C-393 and do Canada proud.

Kind regards,

Your name
Your address

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