From 2006

G PROTEINS: MOLECULAR SWITCHES FOR SENSING THE ENVIRONMENT

(August 2003) Cells show an astounding awareness of the environments in which they find themselves, actually adapting their behavior to changing surroundings. The key to this ability is a constant sampling of the multitude of molecules found in their environments, many of which are signals that convey information to the cell [1]. To do communicate with their environment, they employ a large array of molecules that allow signals to be sent, received, deciphered and responded to. These molecules are generally referred to as “signaling molecules [2].” Categorization of these molecules on the most general level is based on whether they…